[{"id":3021,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/aesthetic-violence\/","name":"aesthetic-violence","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Aesthetic violence","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:30:24","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:14","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:14","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":49},"status":"publish","content":"Put forth by Naomi Wolf in The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women (1991), this is a type of systemic violence that particularly affects women, who are under more social pressure to be young, beautiful and slim, which pushes them to make their bodies fit the normative model and into the clothes that go along with it. This form of violence begins"},{"id":3019,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/ageism\/","name":"ageism","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Ageism","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:29:21","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:21","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:21","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":36},"status":"publish","content":"Attitude of contempt, discrimination and\/or exclusion towards a person or group on the basis of their age. This applies especially to older people, who in some societies may be marginalized when they are no longer productive for the group. It can also apply to children and young people who are belittled, excluded from social participation or not allowed to take part in decisions that affect them."},{"id":3017,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/aggressor\/","name":"aggressor","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Aggressor","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:26:45","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:26","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:26","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":9},"status":"publish","content":"Person who commits aggression. The word perpetrator is also used to refer to someone who, by means of their actions, causes harm or injury to another (victim or survivor)."},{"id":3015,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/androcentrism\/","name":"androcentrism","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Androcentrism","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:25:46","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:30","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:30","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":9},"status":"publish","content":"Male-centred view of the world and culture. It gives men a central or leading role in historical events, to the detriment of women, whose importance is minimized, made invisible or neglected."},{"id":3013,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/consent\/","name":"consent","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Consent","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:20:31","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:38","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:38","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":44},"status":"publish","content":"Institutional definitions relate consent to permission, acquiescence, common approval and the deliberate, conscious and free agreement to take part in a given act. With respect to violence against women, however, it is necessary to broaden the definition to include a reflection on what consent is not, since women\u2019s silence or lack of clear expression of will in a violent situation has often served as a basis"},{"id":3007,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/cryptogyny\/","name":"cryptogyny","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Cryptogyny","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:15:25","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:45","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:45","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":23},"status":"publish","content":"A synthesis of the Greek words crypto (to hide) and gyn\u00e9 (woman), this neologism was proposed by Begonya Pozo and Carles Padilla (2021) to designate the obliteration or diminishment of contributions made by women in hegemonic spheres in which salience and visibility are important. This cultural practice, paradigmatic of symbolic violence, is pervasive in traditional literary canons. Pozo-S\u00e1nchez, Begonya; Padilla-Carmona, Carles (2021) \u00abCriptoginia: una palabra nueva,"},{"id":3005,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/domestic-violence\/","name":"domestic-violence","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Domestic violence","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:14:12","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:28:52","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:28:52","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":12},"status":"publish","content":"Term formerly used to denote violence against women. It now refers to violence that takes place in the home, especially between family members, regardless of the gender of the people involved in the system or act of violence."},{"id":3003,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/dominance\/","name":"dominance","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Dominance","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:13:20","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:45:20","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:45:20","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":31},"status":"publish","content":"Situation in which one individual or group in a superior hierarchical position has the privilege of imposing their ideas or will on another individual or group. In patriarchal systems, male dominance is the power of men over women and other subordinated gender positions, which can be expressed in different forms of violence, including symbolic violence. Male dominance has at its core the differentiation and stereotyping of"},{"id":3001,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/emancipation\/","name":"emancipation","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Emancipation","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:12:30","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:45:28","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:45:28","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":26},"status":"publish","content":"Act of a person or group by which they free themselves from any form of subjugation or oppression in order to attain the economic, social, political, cultural or equal rights that have been denied to them. Women\u2019s liberation or emancipation refers to the historical process or social movement that has been demanding women\u2019s rights and gender equality since the late eighteenth century in Europe and the"},{"id":2999,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/essentialism\/","name":"essentialism","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Essentialism","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:11:37","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:45:36","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:45:36","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":32},"status":"publish","content":"Assumption that a person or a group has certain invariable conditions, roles and attributes associated with them by nature. This ideology, which is in no way based on scientific criteria \u2013 which are themselves contextual, historical and cultural \u2013 confuses condition with category and thus encourages classist, racist and sexist discrimination and attitudes. Essentialism has been a subject of debate within the feminist movement itself and"},{"id":2997,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/ethnocentrism\/","name":"ethnocentrism","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Ethnocentrism","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:10:38","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:45:03","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:45:03","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":24},"status":"publish","content":"Looking at other people\u2019s social, cultural or ethnic realities from the perspective of one\u2019s own cultural values and parameters. This often unconscious practice reinforces imaginaries and discourses on otherness and carries the danger of fostering racist or supremacist attitudes and feelings of incomprehension and contempt towards realities or groups that are not our own. Overcoming ethnocentric perspectives has led to a term such as \u2018white slavery\u2019,"},{"id":2995,"link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/fatphobia\/","name":"fatphobia","thumbnail":{"url":false,"alt":false},"title":"Fatphobia","author":{"name":"tiribarren","link":"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/author\/tiribarren\/"},"date":"Jun 29, 2025","dateGMT":"2025-06-29 08:09:18","modifiedDate":"2025-06-30 07:45:12","modifiedDateGMT":"2025-06-30 07:45:12","commentCount":"0","commentStatus":"open","categories":{"coma":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>","space":"<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/category\/articles-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articulos-Eng<\/a>"},"taxonomies":{"post_tag":"","language":"<a href='https:\/\/lecturesresistents.cat\/en\/' rel='language'>English<\/a>","post_translations":""},"readTime":{"min":0,"sec":23},"status":"publish","content":"Hostile, disdainful and exclusionary attitude and behaviour towards a person or group because they are heavier than prescribed by certain medical or aesthetic parameters. After gender, age and phenotype, weight is the factor that causes the most discrimination. It is one of the ways in which people\u2019s bodies are controlled in our contemporary society, built on models of beauty that make being slim the ideal or"}]